high Known exploitedREV. 01
CVE-2016-3081Apache Struts — Dynamic Method Invocation Code Execution
Apache Struts 2.3 releases from 2.3.19 to 2.3.28 with Dynamic Method Invocation enabled let a remote attacker run arbitrary code through a crafted method: prefix. Public exploit code exists.
Read the risk
THE VITAL STATS- CVSS score
- 8.1/ 10 CVSS v3.1
- EPSS probability
- 96.5% Likelihood of exploitation
- Attack complexity
- High Conditions needed to exploit
- Known exploited
- Yes — CISA KEV
- CVE published
- 2016-04-26
- Added to KEV
- 2026-10-08
- CISA due date
- 2026-10-11
- Exploit published
- Yes
- Confidence
- high
- Kill chain
- initial access
- MITRE ATT&CK
- T1190, T1059
- Severity
- high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attacker needsNetwork access to a Struts application with Dynamic Method Invocation enabled.
Behind the card
5 REFERENCES- 01CVE recordNVD recordnvd.nist.gov
- 02CISACISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogcisa.gov
- 03Vendor advisoryoracle.comoracle.com
- 04Vendor advisorystruts.apache.orgstruts.apache.org
- 05Exploitpacketstormsecurity.compacketstormsecurity.com
Field-level provenanceTRACE THE SOURCES +
Which source supports each field, when it was retrieved, and who extracted it.
| Fields | Source | Retrieved | Extractor | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cvss, exploitation.attack_complexity, exploitation.exploit_available, published_at, references | nvd.nist.gov | 2026-11-05 | scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1 | high |
| exploitation.known_exploited, exploitation.kev_added, exploitation.kev_due | cisa.gov | 2026-11-05 | scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1 | high |
| epss | api.first.org | 2026-11-05 | scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1 | high |
| title, subtitle, summary, severity, remediation, mitre_attack, kill_chain, recommended_action, confidence, tags, exploitation.prerequisites | nvd.nist.gov | 2026-11-05 | claude-code | high |
Printing history
THE RECORD- r1Initial base card
History unavailable — this build has no Git history for the card file.