{
  "crds_version": "0.1",
  "kind": "base",
  "id": "crds:cve-2025-68461",
  "revision": 1,
  "title": "Roundcube Webmail — script injection via an image animation tag",
  "summary": "Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.12 and 1.6.12 lets an animation tag inside a vector image (SVG) carry script that runs inside the reader's webmail session.",
  "source_type": "cve",
  "severity": "medium",
  "cvss": {
    "score": 6.1,
    "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
    "version": "3.1"
  },
  "epss": 0.26842,
  "exploitation": {
    "known_exploited": true,
    "exploit_available": false,
    "attack_complexity": "low",
    "kev_added": "2026-02-20",
    "prerequisites": "The victim must open the crafted message in Roundcube."
  },
  "remediation": {
    "patch_available": true,
    "fixed_in": [
      "Roundcube Webmail 1.5.12",
      "Roundcube Webmail 1.6.12"
    ]
  },
  "mitre_attack": [
    "T1059.007"
  ],
  "kill_chain": "execution",
  "recommended_action": "Upgrade Roundcube to 1.5.12 or 1.6.12 now; until then treat messages carrying inline vector images as something to quarantine.",
  "confidence": "high",
  "provenance": [
    {
      "fields": [
        "cvss",
        "exploitation.attack_complexity",
        "exploitation.exploit_available",
        "references",
        "published_at"
      ],
      "source": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68461",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T08:51:39.744Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1"
    },
    {
      "fields": [
        "exploitation.known_exploited",
        "exploitation.kev_added"
      ],
      "source": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T08:51:39.744Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1"
    },
    {
      "fields": [
        "epss"
      ],
      "source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-68461",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T08:51:39.744Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1"
    },
    {
      "fields": [
        "title",
        "summary",
        "severity",
        "remediation",
        "mitre_attack",
        "kill_chain",
        "recommended_action",
        "confidence",
        "tags",
        "exploitation.prerequisites"
      ],
      "source": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68461",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T08:51:39.744Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "claude-code"
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "cve",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68461",
      "label": "NVD record"
    },
    {
      "type": "cisa",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "label": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog"
    },
    {
      "type": "vendor_advisory",
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/bfa032631c36b900e7444dfa278340b33cbf7cdb"
    },
    {
      "type": "vendor_advisory",
      "url": "https://roundcube.net/news/2025/12/13/security-updates-1.6.12-and-1.5.12"
    }
  ],
  "published_at": "2025-12-18T05:15:56.623Z",
  "issued_at": "2026-09-24T08:51:39.744Z",
  "tags": [
    "roundcube",
    "webmail",
    "cross-site-scripting",
    "kev"
  ]
}