medium Known exploitedREV. 01

CVE-2025-55177WhatsApp — linked device sync accepts unrelated senders

WhatsApp for iOS before 2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS 2.25.21.78 and WhatsApp for Mac 2.25.21.78 do not fully check who may send a linked device synchronisation message, so an unrelated user can make the target fetch content from any address.

YOUR NEXT MOVE

Update WhatsApp on iOS and Mac to the fixed builds now; it was chained in targeted attacks, so check the linked devices of likely targets.

Read the risk

THE VITAL STATS
CVSS score
5.4/ 10
CVSS v3.1
EPSS probability
4%
Likelihood of exploitation
Attack complexity
Low
Conditions needed to exploit
Known exploited
Yes — CISA KEV
CVE published
2025-08-29
Added to KEV
2025-09-02
Exploit published
Not recorded
Confidence
high
Kill chain
initial access
MITRE ATT&CK
—
Severity
medium

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attacker needsThe attacker must be able to send the target a linked device synchronisation message.

Fixed inWhatsApp for iOS 2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS 2.25.21.78, WhatsApp for Mac 2.25.21.78

Behind the card

4 REFERENCES
Field-level provenanceTRACE THE SOURCES +

Which source supports each field, when it was retrieved, and who extracted it.

FieldsSourceRetrievedExtractorConfidence
cvss, exploitation.attack_complexity, exploitation.exploit_available, references, published_atnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
exploitation.known_exploited, exploitation.kev_addedcisa.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
epssapi.first.org2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
title, summary, severity, remediation, mitre_attack, kill_chain, recommended_action, confidence, tags, exploitation.prerequisitesnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24claude-codehigh

Printing history

THE RECORD
  1. r1Initial base card

First printing. This card has not been reprinted since publication.

crds:cve-2025-55177 · CRDS 0.1 · Issued 2026-09-24