highREV. 01

CVE-2023-50387KeyTrap — Signed-Response Validation Consumes the Resolver

A signed-response feature of the name-resolution protocol can be answered in a way that makes a resolver spend enormous processor time on a single query, stalling it for everyone it serves.

YOUR NEXT MOVE

Update your resolver to a build carrying the KeyTrap limits, and cap the work spent validating one response.

Read the risk

THE VITAL STATS
CVSS score
7.5/ 10
CVSS v3.1
EPSS probability
100%
Likelihood of exploitation
Attack complexity
Low
Conditions needed to exploit
Known exploited
Not listed
CVE published
2024-02-14
Exploit published
Not recorded
Confidence
high
Kill chain
impact
MITRE ATT&CK
T1499
Severity
high

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attacker needsThe ability to get a resolver to query attacker-controlled records

Behind the card

5 REFERENCES
Field-level provenanceTRACE THE SOURCES +

Which source supports each field, when it was retrieved, and who extracted it.

FieldsSourceRetrievedExtractorConfidence
cvss, exploitation.attack_complexity, exploitation.exploit_available, references, published_atnvd.nist.gov2026-08-07scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
epssapi.first.org2026-08-07scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
title, summary, severity, remediation, mitre_attack, kill_chain, recommended_action, confidence, tags, exploitation.prerequisitesnvd.nist.gov2026-08-07claude-codehigh

Printing history

THE RECORD
  1. r1Initial base card

First printing. This card has not been reprinted since publication.

crds:cve-2023-50387 · CRDS 0.1 · Issued 2026-08-07