high Known exploitedREV. 01

CVE-2023-38831WinRAR — the file you opened was not the file that ran

An archive can carry a harmless-looking file and a folder with the same name, and WinRAR before 6.23 runs what is inside the folder when the user opens the file they meant to look at. Exploited from April to October 2023.

YOUR NEXT MOVE

Update WinRAR to 6.23 or later on every desktop. The lure is a file the user chose to open, so nothing about it looks like an attachment to distrust.

Read the risk

THE VITAL STATS
CVSS score
7.8/ 10
CVSS v3.1
EPSS probability
98%
Likelihood of exploitation
Attack complexity
Low
Conditions needed to exploit
Known exploited
Yes — CISA KEV
CVE published
2023-08-23
Added to KEV
2023-08-24
Exploit published
Yes
Confidence
medium
Kill chain
execution
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002
Severity
high

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attacker needsThe user must open a file inside an archive the attacker supplied.

Fixed inWinRAR >= 6.23

Behind the card

5 REFERENCES
Field-level provenanceTRACE THE SOURCES +

Which source supports each field, when it was retrieved, and who extracted it.

FieldsSourceRetrievedExtractorConfidence
cvss, exploitation.attack_complexity, exploitation.exploit_available, references, published_atnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
exploitation.known_exploited, exploitation.kev_addedcisa.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
epssapi.first.org2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
title, summary, severity, remediation, mitre_attack, kill_chain, recommended_action, confidence, tags, exploitation.prerequisitesnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24claude-codehigh

Printing history

THE RECORD
  1. r1Initial base card

First printing. This card has not been reprinted since publication.

crds:cve-2023-38831 · CRDS 0.1 · Issued 2026-09-24