{
  "crds_version": "0.1",
  "kind": "base",
  "id": "crds:cve-2022-43769",
  "revision": 1,
  "title": "Pentaho Business Analytics — template injection runs commands",
  "summary": "Pentaho Business Analytics Server before 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2 let certain web services set property values containing framework templates, which are interpreted downstream and turned into commands on the host.",
  "source_type": "cve",
  "severity": "critical",
  "cvss": {
    "score": 7.2,
    "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "version": "3.1"
  },
  "epss": 0.9767,
  "exploitation": {
    "known_exploited": true,
    "exploit_available": true,
    "attack_complexity": "low",
    "kev_added": "2025-03-03",
    "prerequisites": "The ability to reach the affected web services."
  },
  "remediation": {
    "patch_available": true,
    "fixed_in": [
      "Pentaho Business Analytics Server 9.4.0.1",
      "Pentaho Business Analytics Server 9.3.0.2"
    ]
  },
  "mitre_attack": [
    "T1059"
  ],
  "kill_chain": "execution",
  "recommended_action": "Upgrade Pentaho to 9.4.0.1 or 9.3.0.2 now; exploitation is near certain and it chains with an authorisation bypass in the same product.",
  "confidence": "high",
  "provenance": [
    {
      "fields": [
        "cvss",
        "exploitation.attack_complexity",
        "exploitation.exploit_available",
        "references",
        "published_at"
      ],
      "source": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43769",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T12:03:01.274Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1"
    },
    {
      "fields": [
        "exploitation.known_exploited",
        "exploitation.kev_added"
      ],
      "source": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T12:03:01.274Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1"
    },
    {
      "fields": [
        "epss"
      ],
      "source": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-43769",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T12:03:01.274Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1"
    },
    {
      "fields": [
        "title",
        "summary",
        "severity",
        "remediation",
        "mitre_attack",
        "kill_chain",
        "recommended_action",
        "confidence",
        "tags",
        "exploitation.prerequisites"
      ],
      "source": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43769",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-09-24T12:03:01.274Z",
      "confidence": "high",
      "extractor": "claude-code"
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "cve",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43769",
      "label": "NVD record"
    },
    {
      "type": "cisa",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "label": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog"
    },
    {
      "type": "vendor_advisory",
      "url": "https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769-"
    },
    {
      "type": "exploit",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172296/Pentaho-Business-Server-Authentication-Bypass-SSTI-Code-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "published_at": "2023-04-03T18:15:07.703Z",
  "issued_at": "2026-09-24T12:03:01.274Z",
  "tags": [
    "hitachi",
    "pentaho",
    "template-injection",
    "kev"
  ]
}