high Known exploitedREV. 01
CVE-2021-31196Microsoft Exchange Server — disclosure that ends in code execution
Microsoft's advisory calls this an Exchange Server remote code execution flaw; the federal catalog entry describes it as information disclosure that leads to code execution. Neither source names the affected component or the preconditions.
Read the risk
THE VITAL STATS- CVSS score
- 7.2/ 10 CVSS v3.1
- EPSS probability
- 54% Likelihood of exploitation
- Attack complexity
- Low Conditions needed to exploit
- Known exploited
- Yes — CISA KEV
- CVE published
- 2021-07-14
- Added to KEV
- 2024-08-21
- Exploit published
- Not recorded
- Confidence
- medium
- Kill chain
- execution
- MITRE ATT&CK
- —
- Severity
- high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Behind the card
4 REFERENCES- 01CVE recordNVD recordnvd.nist.gov
- 02CISACISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogcisa.gov
- 03Vendor advisorymsrc.microsoft.commsrc.microsoft.com
- 04Vendor advisoryportal.msrc.microsoft.comportal.msrc.microsoft.com
Field-level provenanceTRACE THE SOURCES +
Which source supports each field, when it was retrieved, and who extracted it.
| Fields | Source | Retrieved | Extractor | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cvss, exploitation.attack_complexity, exploitation.exploit_available, references, published_at | nvd.nist.gov | 2026-09-24 | scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1 | high |
| exploitation.known_exploited, exploitation.kev_added | cisa.gov | 2026-09-24 | scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1 | high |
| epss | api.first.org | 2026-09-24 | scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1 | high |
| title, summary, severity, remediation, mitre_attack, kill_chain, recommended_action, confidence, tags, exploitation.prerequisites | nvd.nist.gov | 2026-09-24 | claude-code | high |
Printing history
THE RECORD- r1Initial base card
First printing. This card has not been reprinted since publication.