medium Known exploitedREV. 01

CVE-2021-25489Samsung — a format string that halts the kernel

Missing input validation in the modem interface driver on Samsung devices produces a format string bug and the kernel stops. Radio permission is needed first, which narrows who can reach it considerably.

YOUR NEXT MOVE

Install the October 2021 Samsung security update or later. The impact stops at a crash, so rank it below the memory flaws patched in the same round.

Read the risk

THE VITAL STATS
CVSS score
5.5/ 10
CVSS v3.1
EPSS probability
1%
Likelihood of exploitation
Attack complexity
Low
Conditions needed to exploit
Known exploited
Yes — CISA KEV
CVE published
2021-10-06
Added to KEV
2023-06-29
Exploit published
Not recorded
Confidence
medium
Kill chain
impact
MITRE ATT&CK
T1499
Severity
medium

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attacker needsThe attacker must already hold radio permission on the device.

Behind the card

3 REFERENCES
Field-level provenanceTRACE THE SOURCES +

Which source supports each field, when it was retrieved, and who extracted it.

FieldsSourceRetrievedExtractorConfidence
cvss, exploitation.attack_complexity, exploitation.exploit_available, references, published_atnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
exploitation.known_exploited, exploitation.kev_addedcisa.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
epssapi.first.org2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
title, summary, severity, remediation, mitre_attack, kill_chain, recommended_action, confidence, tags, exploitation.prerequisitesnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24claude-codehigh

Printing history

THE RECORD
  1. r1Initial base card

First printing. This card has not been reprinted since publication.

crds:cve-2021-25489 · CRDS 0.1 · Issued 2026-09-24